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Method · Cementitious waterproofing

The concrete itself keeps water out.

A crystalline admixture dosed into fresh concrete at the plant or on site. The concrete itself becomes watertight with no overall coating; joints and penetrations get their own detail.

Integral admixture — Metropolitan Waterworks Authority
Metropolitan Waterworks Authority

What it is

What it is

A crystalline admixture dosed into the fresh concrete, so the concrete itself becomes watertight with no overall coating. Construction joints and pipe penetrations still get their own detail.

Choose it when

New water tanks, basements and infrastructure concrete, decided at the design stage.

Keep in mind

It must be added when the concrete is poured — for existing buildings, use a surface system instead. The crystals need water to grow and close only fine cracks that do not move.

How it is built

Layers (built up from the bottom)

  1. Concrete with a crystalline waterproofing admixture (poured)

    The admixture goes in at the batching plant. In contact with water, crystals grow and seal the fine pores.

  2. Lean concrete (blinding)substrate

    A thin, level layer over the ground. The structural concrete is poured on top.

The figure shows one typical build-up. The actual layers are decided after we see the site.

How we install & check

Admixture = waterproof concrete

Dosed into fresh concrete at the plant or site, it makes the concrete itself watertight with no overall coating; joints and penetrations get their own detail.

Other cementitious systems, by use

Cementitious systems are chosen by whether the concrete is new or existing, and where it is. If another one fits better, we will say so.

SystemStrengthWhere
Surface Apply — Polymer Modified (A+B)Follows substrate movement, resists crackingWater tank, pool, below ground
Surface Apply — Rigid Slurry (1-part)Low-cost, but weak to crackingSimple, low-budget
CrystallizationCrystals grow in the pores and close fine, non-moving cracksBelow ground, foundation, tunnel
Integral Admixturethis pageMakes the concrete itself watertight — joints treated separatelyNew waterproof concrete
Active Leak Plugging (Water Plug)Plugs a running leak in minutesEmergency leak stop

Projects

Also with this method:Metropolitan Waterworks Authority – Samrong Branch Office · Metropolitan Waterworks Authority – Lat Phrao Branch Office · The Thai Red Cross Society · Plexus Factory · Grand Center Point · UNHCR · Metropolitan Waterworks Authority – Min Buri Branch Office · Metropolitan Waterworks Authority – Lat Krabang Branch Office · Metropolitan Waterworks Authority, Bang Phli Branch

Questions

What decides the price?

The volume of concrete and the dosage the design calls for. It has to be decided at the design stage, so send the drawings and the pour schedule early.

Can it be used on an existing building?

No — it has to go in when the concrete is poured. Existing structures use a system applied to the surface, such as crystallization or a cementitious coating.

Does it still need a coating?

No overall coating is needed — the concrete itself becomes watertight. Construction joints and pipe penetrations still get their own treatment (waterstop or crystalline strip).

By industry

Tell us about the structure.

Send the drawings, what the structure holds and when it will be poured. We propose the system that fits.

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